Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology

Keyword Index

A

A. baumannii Evaluation of potential synergistic activity of antimicrobial combinations against Colistin resistant Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-39]
Acinetobacter Hospital-Acquired Infection by Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter Species in ICUs in Assiut, Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-104]
Acinetobacter species Biofilm Formation by Acinetobacter Species Isolated from Intensive Care Units: Unveiling the Impact on Antibiotic Resistance [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 33-43]
Allergic Rhinitis Association between Dysbiosis of Key Species of Nasal Microbiome and Allergic Rhinitis in Adult Patients [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-16]
AmpC disk test Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of AmpC Beta Lactamases in Acinetobacter Species Isolated from Cairo University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 95-102]
AmpC β-lactamase Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of AmpC Beta Lactamases in Acinetobacter Species Isolated from Cairo University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 95-102]
Antibiotic susceptibilit The Impact of Staphylococcus aureus on Biofilm, Antibiotic Resistance and Cytotoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Mixed Wound Infections [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 127-132]
Antibiotic susceptibility, Acinetobacter Rapid Disc Diffusion Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing for Gram Negative Non- fermenters: Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Antibiotic susceptibility testing Antimicrobial Profile of Pathogens Causing Community Acquired Urinary Tract Infection in Ain Shams University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
Antifungal susceptibility Hyphal wall protein 1 gene and Biofilm formation among Candida albicans isolates from Ain Shams University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-168]
Antifungal susceptibility Speciation and Antifungal Susceptibility of Clinical Non-albicans Candida isolated from Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre in Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-31]
Antimicrobial Characterization of β-Lactamase Genes among Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter and Enterobacteriaceae Species Causing Infections in Critically Ill Patient [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-123]
Antimicrobial Insights into Biofilm-based Multidrug Resistance in Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated from Patients Hospitalized in Benha University Intensive Care Unit [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-8]
Antimicrobial resistance Resistance of Oral Candida albicans Infection to Fluconazole and Nystatin among Healthy Persons after Treatment with Azithromycin and Hydroxychloroquine to Treat Suspected SARS-COV-2 Viral Infection [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-60]
Antimicrobial resistance The relation between antibiotic resistance pattern and the risk factors associated with urinary tract infections caused by E. coli. [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-71]
Anti-TB Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV Positive Patients and its Effect on IL-10 and IL-12 [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-68]
Asthma Unveiling the Risk Factors of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Children; A Multicenter Retrospective Case-control Study in the Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 157-162]
ATG10 Expression of Autophagy Related Genes mTOR, ATG10 and P62 in The Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Egyptian Patients [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-140]
Azithromycin Resistance of Oral Candida albicans Infection to Fluconazole and Nystatin among Healthy Persons after Treatment with Azithromycin and Hydroxychloroquine to Treat Suspected SARS-COV-2 Viral Infection [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-60]

B

Bacteriuria Antimicrobial Profile of Pathogens Causing Community Acquired Urinary Tract Infection in Ain Shams University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
Biofilm Multi-drug Resistance Profile of Virulent Biofilm forming Acinetobacter baumanii isolates in Intensive Care Units [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-111]
Biofilm The Correlation between Ciprofloxacin Resistant Salmonella Strains and Its Ability to Biofilm Formation [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-76]
Biofilm The Impact of Staphylococcus aureus on Biofilm, Antibiotic Resistance and Cytotoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Mixed Wound Infections [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 127-132]
Broth microdilution Comparative Evaluation of Colistin Susceptibility Testing Using Agar Dilution and Broth Microdilution in Multidrug-resistant and Extensively Drug-resistant Gram-Negative Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-115]

C

C. albicans Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus johnsonii on Growth, Phenotypic and Genotypic Expression of Virulence Factors of Candida albicans Causing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-49]
Candida Comparison between the Anti-Candida Activity of Fenugreek and Ginger rhizome Extracts and their Synergism with Fluconazole and Nystatin [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-64]
Candida albicans Species Identification of Candida Isolates from Critically Ill Patients by Rapid Commercial and Genotypic Methods [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-27]
Candida albicans Hyphal wall protein 1 gene and Biofilm formation among Candida albicans isolates from Ain Shams University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-168]
Candidaemia Candidaemia in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) at Beni-Suef Governorate [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-102]
CAP Pattern of Bacterial and Fungal Infections among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 versus non COVID-19 Community Acquired Pneumonia [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 53-60]
Carbapenemase Characterization of β-Lactamase Genes among Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter and Enterobacteriaceae Species Causing Infections in Critically Ill Patient [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-123]
Carbapenem resistance Detection of carbapenemase genes and other resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant/cephalosporin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-18]
Carbapenem-resistance Hospital-Acquired Infection by Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter Species in ICUs in Assiut, Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 97-104]
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales Assessment of Phenotypic Testing by mCIM with eCIM for Determination of the type of Carbapenemase Produced by Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 37-46]
CAUTI Isolation of Gram-Negative Organisms Causing Nosocomial Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection and Detection of Fosfomycin Effect on Multi-Drug Resistant Strains in Sohag University Hospital [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 99-108]
CD137 T-cell Expression of CD 4, 8, and 137 among Naïve Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-17]
CD4 T-cell Expression of CD 4, 8, and 137 among Naïve Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-17]
CD8 T-cell Expression of CD 4, 8, and 137 among Naïve Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-17]
CD expression T-cell Expression of CD 4, 8, and 137 among Naïve Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-17]
CDI Unveiling the Risk Factors of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Children; A Multicenter Retrospective Case-control Study in the Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 157-162]
CD molecules T-cell Expression of CD 4, 8, and 137 among Naïve Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: A Comparative Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 13-17]
Cephalosporine susceptible. carbapenemase Detection of carbapenemase genes and other resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant/cephalosporin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-18]
CHROMagarTM Candida Species Identification of Candida Isolates from Critically Ill Patients by Rapid Commercial and Genotypic Methods [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-27]
Cirrhosis Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin-2 and Macrophage antigen -1 in Cirrhotic Patients Infected with Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
Clostridioides difficile Unveiling the Risk Factors of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Children; A Multicenter Retrospective Case-control Study in the Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 157-162]
Colistin Evaluation of potential synergistic activity of antimicrobial combinations against Colistin resistant Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-39]
Colistin Comparative Evaluation of Colistin Susceptibility Testing Using Agar Dilution and Broth Microdilution in Multidrug-resistant and Extensively Drug-resistant Gram-Negative Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-115]
Community acquired Antimicrobial Profile of Pathogens Causing Community Acquired Urinary Tract Infection in Ain Shams University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
Coronavirus disease Pattern of Bacterial and Fungal Infections among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 versus non COVID-19 Community Acquired Pneumonia [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 53-60]
Corynebacterium Association between Dysbiosis of Key Species of Nasal Microbiome and Allergic Rhinitis in Adult Patients [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-16]
COVID-19 Resistance of Oral Candida albicans Infection to Fluconazole and Nystatin among Healthy Persons after Treatment with Azithromycin and Hydroxychloroquine to Treat Suspected SARS-COV-2 Viral Infection [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-60]
COVID-19 SARS-COV-2 antibody testing Versus Nasopharyngeal and Oropharyngeal swab Sample Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Egyptian Patient. A Comparative study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-95]
COVID-19 Human Leukocyte Antigen G 14 Base Pair Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and COVID-19 Susceptibility and Severity in Egyptian Patients: A Case Control Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-156]
COVID-19 In the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Portray of the Common Causative Pathogens of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 77-85]
COVID-19 Pattern of Bacterial and Fungal Infections among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 versus non COVID-19 Community Acquired Pneumonia [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 53-60]
COVID-19 Kidney Transplantation with Modification of Induction Protocol with Infection Control Strategy during COVID-19 Era: Graft and Patients' Outcomes [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 111-116]
COVID-19 Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life and Inducing Factors in COVID-19 Cases at KasrAlainy Teaching Hospital, Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 117-126]
COVID-19 antibodies Random SARS-CoV-2 antibody screening in Egypt during the COVID-19 third wave [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 79-87]
Cytokines IL-23 Receptor Expression on T Helper 17 Cells and its Implication in Multiple Sclerosis Relapse [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 41-47]

D

Daclatasvir Association of Serum Interlukin-6 and Transforming Growth Factor Beta with Response to Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C Patients [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-69]
DEC Prevalence of E. coli Pathotypes: A Comparative Study between Clinical and Environmental Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-69]
Diclofenac Influence of Diclofenac and Pheniramine on the Virulence of Different Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 133-142]
Disk potentiation test Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of AmpC Beta Lactamases in Acinetobacter Species Isolated from Cairo University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 95-102]
Dysbiosis Association between Dysbiosis of Key Species of Nasal Microbiome and Allergic Rhinitis in Adult Patients [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-16]

E

E. coli The relation between antibiotic resistance pattern and the risk factors associated with urinary tract infections caused by E. coli. [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-71]
Educational The Impact of Performance Improvement Interventions and Phlebotomy Staff Counseling on Blood Culture Contamination Rates: Experience of Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 117-126]
Egypt Human Leukocyte Antigen G 14 Base Pair Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and COVID-19 Susceptibility and Severity in Egyptian Patients: A Case Control Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-156]
ELISA Invasive Versus Noninvasive Methods for Diagnosis of Helicobacter Pylori infection [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 17-22]
Enterobacterales Prevalence of Integrons and mcr-mediated resistance among colistin-resistant Enterobacterales in hospitalized patients [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-11]
EQ-5D Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life and Inducing Factors in COVID-19 Cases at KasrAlainy Teaching Hospital, Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 117-126]
ESBL Isolation of Gram-Negative Organisms Causing Nosocomial Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection and Detection of Fosfomycin Effect on Multi-Drug Resistant Strains in Sohag University Hospital [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 99-108]
Escherichia coli Prevalence of E. coli Pathotypes: A Comparative Study between Clinical and Environmental Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-69]

F

Feedback The Impact of Performance Improvement Interventions and Phlebotomy Staff Counseling on Blood Culture Contamination Rates: Experience of Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 117-126]
Flares Can Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Predict Lupus Nephritis Flares? [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-57]
Fluconazole Comparison between the Anti-Candida Activity of Fenugreek and Ginger rhizome Extracts and their Synergism with Fluconazole and Nystatin [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-64]
FosA 3 Molecular Mechanisms of Fosfomycin Resistance in MDR Escherichia coli Isolates from Urinary Tract Infections [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-29]
FUNGAL (1-3)-β-D-Glucan Antigen Detection and PCR for Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Lung Infections [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-76]

G

Gene polymorphism Human Leukocyte Antigen G 14 Base Pair Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and COVID-19 Susceptibility and Severity in Egyptian Patients: A Case Control Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-156]
GeneXpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) Line Probe Assay for Rapid Diagnosis of Multidrug Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Genogroups Molecular Detection of Human Norovirus among Children (0-5 Years) Attending Selected Hospitals in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-97]
Genotyping Human Leukocyte Antigen G 14 Base Pair Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and COVID-19 Susceptibility and Severity in Egyptian Patients: A Case Control Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-156]
GINGER RHIZOME Comparison between the Anti-Candida Activity of Fenugreek and Ginger rhizome Extracts and their Synergism with Fluconazole and Nystatin [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-64]
Gram-Negative Characterization of β-Lactamase Genes among Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter and Enterobacteriaceae Species Causing Infections in Critically Ill Patient [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 113-123]
Gram-negative bacteria Comparative Evaluation of Colistin Susceptibility Testing Using Agar Dilution and Broth Microdilution in Multidrug-resistant and Extensively Drug-resistant Gram-Negative Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-115]

H

HCC Role of MICA rs2596542 and IFN-gamma rs2069727 Polymorphism in HCC Development in Egyptian Patients with HCV-related HCC [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 9-16]
HCV Role of MICA rs2596542 and IFN-gamma rs2069727 Polymorphism in HCC Development in Egyptian Patients with HCV-related HCC [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 9-16]
Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life and Inducing Factors in COVID-19 Cases at KasrAlainy Teaching Hospital, Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 117-126]
Helicobacter pylori Invasive Versus Noninvasive Methods for Diagnosis of Helicobacter Pylori infection [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 17-22]
Hepatitis C virus Association of Serum Interlukin-6 and Transforming Growth Factor Beta with Response to Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C Patients [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-69]
HiCrome chromogenic media Speciation and Antifungal Susceptibility of Clinical Non-albicans Candida isolated from Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre in Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-31]
HIV Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV Positive Patients and its Effect on IL-10 and IL-12 [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-68]
HLA Human Leukocyte Antigen G 14 Base Pair Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and COVID-19 Susceptibility and Severity in Egyptian Patients: A Case Control Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-156]
HLA-G Human Leukocyte Antigen G 14 Base Pair Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and COVID-19 Susceptibility and Severity in Egyptian Patients: A Case Control Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-156]
Human Leukocyte Antigen Human Leukocyte Antigen G 14 Base Pair Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and COVID-19 Susceptibility and Severity in Egyptian Patients: A Case Control Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-156]
HWP1 gene Hyphal wall protein 1 gene and Biofilm formation among Candida albicans isolates from Ain Shams University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 163-168]

I

IBD Correlation between Interleukin-22 (IL- 22) Genetic Polymorphism and Inflammatory Bowel Disease [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 51-58]
ICU Species Identification of Candida Isolates from Critically Ill Patients by Rapid Commercial and Genotypic Methods [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-27]
ICUs Multi-drug Resistance Profile of Virulent Biofilm forming Acinetobacter baumanii isolates in Intensive Care Units [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-111]
ICUs Biofilm Formation by Acinetobacter Species Isolated from Intensive Care Units: Unveiling the Impact on Antibiotic Resistance [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 33-43]
IFN- γ gene polymorphism Role of MICA rs2596542 and IFN-gamma rs2069727 Polymorphism in HCC Development in Egyptian Patients with HCV-related HCC [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 9-16]
IL IL-13 rs20541 (R130Q) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in a Sample of Egyptian Children Suffering from Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-35]
IL-10 Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV Positive Patients and its Effect on IL-10 and IL-12 [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-68]
IL-12 Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV Positive Patients and its Effect on IL-10 and IL-12 [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-68]
IL22 polymorphism Correlation between Interleukin-22 (IL- 22) Genetic Polymorphism and Inflammatory Bowel Disease [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 51-58]
IL-23 IL-23 Receptor Expression on T Helper 17 Cells and its Implication in Multiple Sclerosis Relapse [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 41-47]
IL-6 Association of Serum Interlukin-6 and Transforming Growth Factor Beta with Response to Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C Patients [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-69]
Infection control Kidney Transplantation with Modification of Induction Protocol with Infection Control Strategy during COVID-19 Era: Graft and Patients' Outcomes [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 111-116]
INS IL-13 rs20541 (R130Q) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in a Sample of Egyptian Children Suffering from Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-35]
Integrons Prevalence of Integrons and mcr-mediated resistance among colistin-resistant Enterobacterales in hospitalized patients [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-11]
Interleukin-23 Circulating IL 6 and IL 23 Levels in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients and Association with Disease Activity [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 169-178]
Interleukin-6 Circulating IL 6 and IL 23 Levels in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients and Association with Disease Activity [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 169-178]
Inv A gene Evaluation of Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction for Salmonella Invasion Gene A and Salmonella Tetrathionate Respiration Gene as a Diagnostic Test for Typhoid Fever [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-75]
Invasive (1-3)-β-D-Glucan Antigen Detection and PCR for Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Lung Infections [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-76]

K

Kano metropolis Molecular Detection of Human Norovirus among Children (0-5 Years) Attending Selected Hospitals in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-97]
Klebsiella species Alarming Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates in Neonatal Sepsis: A Study from Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-39]

L

L. acidophilus LA-5 Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus johnsonii on Growth, Phenotypic and Genotypic Expression of Virulence Factors of Candida albicans Causing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-49]
Line probe assay (LPA) Line Probe Assay for Rapid Diagnosis of Multidrug Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-7]
L. johnsonii B-2178 Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus johnsonii on Growth, Phenotypic and Genotypic Expression of Virulence Factors of Candida albicans Causing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-49]
Lupus erythematosus Can Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Predict Lupus Nephritis Flares? [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-57]

M

Mac-1 Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin-2 and Macrophage antigen -1 in Cirrhotic Patients Infected with Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
MASP2 Association of rs6695096 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Human Mannose Binding Lectin Associated Serine Protease 2 (MASP2) Gene Locus and MASP2 Serum Level with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 85-94]
MBL Isolation of Gram-Negative Organisms Causing Nosocomial Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection and Detection of Fosfomycin Effect on Multi-Drug Resistant Strains in Sohag University Hospital [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 99-108]
MDR Multi-drug Resistance Profile of Virulent Biofilm forming Acinetobacter baumanii isolates in Intensive Care Units [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-111]
MDR Comparative Evaluation of Colistin Susceptibility Testing Using Agar Dilution and Broth Microdilution in Multidrug-resistant and Extensively Drug-resistant Gram-Negative Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-115]
MDR Biofilm Formation by Acinetobacter Species Isolated from Intensive Care Units: Unveiling the Impact on Antibiotic Resistance [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 33-43]
MDR GN bacilli Isolation of Gram-Negative Organisms Causing Nosocomial Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection and Detection of Fosfomycin Effect on Multi-Drug Resistant Strains in Sohag University Hospital [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 99-108]
MDR-TB Detection of Mutations Associated with Resistance to Second-line Drugs in Isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-53]
MDR-TB Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV Positive Patients and its Effect on IL-10 and IL-12 [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-68]
MDR-TB/HIV co-infection Multidrug Resistant Tuberculosis in HIV Positive Patients and its Effect on IL-10 and IL-12 [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 61-68]
Melatonin Serum Melatonin in Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 77-83]
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Detection of Vancomycin Resistance among Hospital and Community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 45-52]
MIC The Correlation between Ciprofloxacin Resistant Salmonella Strains and Its Ability to Biofilm Formation [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-76]
MICA gene polymorphism Role of MICA rs2596542 and IFN-gamma rs2069727 Polymorphism in HCC Development in Egyptian Patients with HCV-related HCC [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 9-16]
MRSA Detection of Pathogenicity Island-encoding Virulence Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Various Clinical Sources [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-30]
MSSA Detection of Pathogenicity Island-encoding Virulence Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Various Clinical Sources [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-30]
M. tuberculosis Detection of Mutations Associated with Resistance to Second-line Drugs in Isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-53]
Multi-drug-resistant-organisms Alarming Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates in Neonatal Sepsis: A Study from Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-39]
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Line Probe Assay for Rapid Diagnosis of Multidrug Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-7]
Multiplex PCR Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of AmpC Beta Lactamases in Acinetobacter Species Isolated from Cairo University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 95-102]
Multivariate Analysis The relation between antibiotic resistance pattern and the risk factors associated with urinary tract infections caused by E. coli. [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-71]
MurA Molecular Mechanisms of Fosfomycin Resistance in MDR Escherichia coli Isolates from Urinary Tract Infections [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-29]
Mutation Molecular Mechanisms of Fosfomycin Resistance in MDR Escherichia coli Isolates from Urinary Tract Infections [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-29]

N

Nasal microbiome Association between Dysbiosis of Key Species of Nasal Microbiome and Allergic Rhinitis in Adult Patients [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 9-16]
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Alarming Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates in Neonatal Sepsis: A Study from Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-39]
Neonatal sepsis Alarming Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacterial Isolates in Neonatal Sepsis: A Study from Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-39]
Neonatal sepsis Candidaemia in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) at Beni-Suef Governorate [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-102]
Neonatal sepsis Serum Melatonin in Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 77-83]
Nephritis Can Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Predict Lupus Nephritis Flares? [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-57]
Neurodegenerative IL-23 Receptor Expression on T Helper 17 Cells and its Implication in Multiple Sclerosis Relapse [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 41-47]
NGAI-2 Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin-2 and Macrophage antigen -1 in Cirrhotic Patients Infected with Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
NICU Candidaemia in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) at Beni-Suef Governorate [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 95-102]
Non-albicans Candida (NAC) Speciation and Antifungal Susceptibility of Clinical Non-albicans Candida isolated from Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre in Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-31]
Norovirus Molecular Detection of Human Norovirus among Children (0-5 Years) Attending Selected Hospitals in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-97]
Nystatin Comparison between the Anti-Candida Activity of Fenugreek and Ginger rhizome Extracts and their Synergism with Fluconazole and Nystatin [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 59-64]

O

One-Step Real-time RT-PCR Molecular Detection of Human Norovirus among Children (0-5 Years) Attending Selected Hospitals in Kano Metropolis, Kano State, Nigeria [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 87-97]
Open Reading Frame Detection of Pathogenicity Island-encoding Virulence Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Various Clinical Sources [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-30]
Oropharyngeal and Nasopharyngeal swabs SARS-COV-2 antibody testing Versus Nasopharyngeal and Oropharyngeal swab Sample Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Egyptian Patient. A Comparative study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-95]
Oxidative Stress Serum Melatonin in Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 77-83]

P

P. aeruginosa Influence of Diclofenac and Pheniramine on the Virulence of Different Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 133-142]
Pathogenic bacteria Prevalence of Enteric Pathogens in the Prepackaged Salads in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 73-77]
PCR Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin-2 and Macrophage antigen -1 in Cirrhotic Patients Infected with Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
PCR IL-13 rs20541 (R130Q) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in a Sample of Egyptian Children Suffering from Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-35]
PCR SARS-COV-2 antibody testing Versus Nasopharyngeal and Oropharyngeal swab Sample Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Egyptian Patient. A Comparative study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-95]
PCR The Prevalence of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) gene among Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Both Medical staff and Community People in Minia Governorate, Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-132]
PCR In the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Portray of the Common Causative Pathogens of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 77-85]
PCR Insights into Biofilm-based Multidrug Resistance in Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated from Patients Hospitalized in Benha University Intensive Care Unit [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-8]
PCR Invasive Versus Noninvasive Methods for Diagnosis of Helicobacter Pylori infection [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 17-22]
PCR (1-3)-β-D-Glucan Antigen Detection and PCR for Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Lung Infections [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 71-76]
Phoenix BD2 Prevalence of Integrons and mcr-mediated resistance among colistin-resistant Enterobacterales in hospitalized patients [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-11]
Pseudomonas Rapid Disc Diffusion Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing for Gram Negative Non- fermenters: Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Detection of carbapenemase genes and other resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant/cephalosporin-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 13-18]

Q

Quality The Impact of Performance Improvement Interventions and Phlebotomy Staff Counseling on Blood Culture Contamination Rates: Experience of Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 117-126]

R

R130Q SNP IL-13 rs20541 (R130Q) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in a Sample of Egyptian Children Suffering from Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-35]
Rapid Disc Diffusion Rapid Disc Diffusion Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing for Gram Negative Non- fermenters: Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 77-86]
Remission Can Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Predict Lupus Nephritis Flares? [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-57]
Respiratory viruses In the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Portray of the Common Causative Pathogens of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 77-85]
RFLP IL-13 rs20541 (R130Q) Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in a Sample of Egyptian Children Suffering from Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-35]
RT-PCR Detection of Mutations Associated with Resistance to Second-line Drugs in Isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 47-53]

S

Salmonella The Correlation between Ciprofloxacin Resistant Salmonella Strains and Its Ability to Biofilm Formation [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 71-76]
Salmonella Enterica Evaluation of Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction for Salmonella Invasion Gene A and Salmonella Tetrathionate Respiration Gene as a Diagnostic Test for Typhoid Fever [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-75]
SARS-CoV-2 Human Leukocyte Antigen G 14 Base Pair Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism and COVID-19 Susceptibility and Severity in Egyptian Patients: A Case Control Study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 151-156]
SARS-CoV-2 Random SARS-CoV-2 antibody screening in Egypt during the COVID-19 third wave [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 79-87]
SARS-CoV-2 Pattern of Bacterial and Fungal Infections among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 versus non COVID-19 Community Acquired Pneumonia [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 53-60]
SAT Invasive Versus Noninvasive Methods for Diagnosis of Helicobacter Pylori infection [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 17-22]
S. aureus Detection of Pathogenicity Island-encoding Virulence Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Various Clinical Sources [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-30]
S. aureus pathogenicity islands Detection of Pathogenicity Island-encoding Virulence Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Various Clinical Sources [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-30]
SBP Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin-2 and Macrophage antigen -1 in Cirrhotic Patients Infected with Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-11]
SCD Unveiling the Risk Factors of Clostridioides difficile Infection in Children; A Multicenter Retrospective Case-control Study in the Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 157-162]
Sensititre Prevalence of Integrons and mcr-mediated resistance among colistin-resistant Enterobacterales in hospitalized patients [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-11]
SENV-D Prevalence of SEN Virus and Torque Teno Virus in Hemodialysis Patients and Healthy Blood Donors in Menoufia University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-150]
SENV-H Prevalence of SEN Virus and Torque Teno Virus in Hemodialysis Patients and Healthy Blood Donors in Menoufia University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-150]
Serological diagnosis Random SARS-CoV-2 antibody screening in Egypt during the COVID-19 third wave [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 79-87]
Serological Tests SARS-COV-2 antibody testing Versus Nasopharyngeal and Oropharyngeal swab Sample Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Egyptian Patient. A Comparative study [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-95]
Serotyping Prevalence of E. coli Pathotypes: A Comparative Study between Clinical and Environmental Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 59-69]
SLE Circulating IL 6 and IL 23 Levels in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients and Association with Disease Activity [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 169-178]
SLE Can Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Predict Lupus Nephritis Flares? [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-57]
SNP Association of rs6695096 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Human Mannose Binding Lectin Associated Serine Protease 2 (MASP2) Gene Locus and MASP2 Serum Level with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 85-94]
Sofosbuvir Association of Serum Interlukin-6 and Transforming Growth Factor Beta with Response to Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C Patients [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-69]
Standard -rate The Impact of Performance Improvement Interventions and Phlebotomy Staff Counseling on Blood Culture Contamination Rates: Experience of Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 117-126]
Staphylococcus infection The Prevalence of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) gene among Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Both Medical staff and Community People in Minia Governorate, Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-132]
Synergy Evaluation of potential synergistic activity of antimicrobial combinations against Colistin resistant Acinetobacter baumannii [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 31-39]
Systemic lupus erythematosus Association of rs6695096 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Human Mannose Binding Lectin Associated Serine Protease 2 (MASP2) Gene Locus and MASP2 Serum Level with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 85-94]
Systemic lupus exrythematosus Expression of Autophagy Related Genes mTOR, ATG10 and P62 in The Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Egyptian Patients [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-140]

T

TGF- β Association of Serum Interlukin-6 and Transforming Growth Factor Beta with Response to Antiviral Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C Patients [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-69]
The Panton-Valentine leukocidin PVL gene The Prevalence of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) gene among Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from Both Medical staff and Community People in Minia Governorate, Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 125-132]
TNF and NLR Can Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Predict Lupus Nephritis Flares? [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 49-57]
Training The Impact of Performance Improvement Interventions and Phlebotomy Staff Counseling on Blood Culture Contamination Rates: Experience of Security Forces Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 117-126]
TTV & hemodialysis Prevalence of SEN Virus and Torque Teno Virus in Hemodialysis Patients and Healthy Blood Donors in Menoufia University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 141-150]

U

UhpT Molecular Mechanisms of Fosfomycin Resistance in MDR Escherichia coli Isolates from Urinary Tract Infections [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 25-29]
Urinary tract infection Antimicrobial Profile of Pathogens Causing Community Acquired Urinary Tract Infection in Ain Shams University Hospitals [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 17-24]
UTIs The relation between antibiotic resistance pattern and the risk factors associated with urinary tract infections caused by E. coli. [Volume 32, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 65-71]

V

Vancomycin resistance Detection of Vancomycin Resistance among Hospital and Community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 45-52]
Virulence Multi-drug Resistance Profile of Virulent Biofilm forming Acinetobacter baumanii isolates in Intensive Care Units [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-111]
Virulence Insights into Biofilm-based Multidrug Resistance in Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated from Patients Hospitalized in Benha University Intensive Care Unit [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-8]
Virulence Influence of Diclofenac and Pheniramine on the Virulence of Different Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 133-142]
Virulence factors Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus johnsonii on Growth, Phenotypic and Genotypic Expression of Virulence Factors of Candida albicans Causing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-49]
VITEK 2 Speciation and Antifungal Susceptibility of Clinical Non-albicans Candida isolated from Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre in Egypt [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-31]
Vitek-2 system Species Identification of Candida Isolates from Critically Ill Patients by Rapid Commercial and Genotypic Methods [Volume 32, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-27]
VRSA Detection of Pathogenicity Island-encoding Virulence Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Various Clinical Sources [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-30]
Vulvovaginal candidiasis Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus johnsonii on Growth, Phenotypic and Genotypic Expression of Virulence Factors of Candida albicans Causing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-49]

X

XDR Comparative Evaluation of Colistin Susceptibility Testing Using Agar Dilution and Broth Microdilution in Multidrug-resistant and Extensively Drug-resistant Gram-Negative Isolates [Volume 32, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 109-115]
XDR Biofilm Formation by Acinetobacter Species Isolated from Intensive Care Units: Unveiling the Impact on Antibiotic Resistance [Volume 32, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 33-43]